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The TurboExpress or (PC Engine GT in Japan) was a portable version of the TurboGrafx-16/PC Engine, released by NEC in 1990 for $249.99 (the price was briefly raised to $299.99, soon dropped back to $249.99, and by 1992 it was $199.99).

It was the most advanced handheld of its time and could play all the TurboGrafx-16's games (which were on a small, credit-card sized media called HuCards). It had a 66 mm (2.6 in.) screen, the same as the original Game Boy, and could display 64 sprites at once, 16 per scanline, in 482 colors from a palette of 512. It had 8 kilobytes of RAM. The Turbo ran its 6820 CPU at 3.58 or 7.16 MHz.

The optional TurboVision TV tuner included RCA audio/video input, allowing you to use TurboExpress as a video monitor. The TurboLink allowed two-player play. Falcon, a flight simulator, included a "head-to-head" dogfight mode that could only be accessed via TurboLink. However, very few TG-16 games offered co-op play modes especially designed with the TurboExpress in mind. As of July 30, 2007, the TurboExpress has sold 1.5 million units.

Hardware problems

While the system was technologically superior to the other handhelds of its era, it still had its problems. Due to a problem with cheap capacitors (See Capacitor Plague), sound failure was a frequent problem with the TurboExpress. Sometimes even new systems had dead capacitors. This problem can be fixed by replacing the faulty capacitors.

The screen used in the TurboExpress was another source of problems; though it was state of the art when it was released, the LCD technology used was still fairly new and the rate of pixel failure was very high. Brand-new TurboExpress systems often had several bad pixels. Text was also difficult or impossible to read in certain circumstances, as many times fonts were written to be seen on a television screen, not on a small LCD screen. As a result, certain RPGs and adventure games could be difficult to play on the unit.

Some TurboGrafx-16 HuCards saved game data to the internal memory of the TurboGrafx-CD unit, TurboDuo, or TurboBooster Plus (a peripheral for the core TG-16 console). The TurboExpress lacked this internal memory, and as a result it was not capable of saving in this manner. Most games provided a password save mechanism as an alternative.

Another serious problem was that the battery life was only about three hours (for 6 AA batteries), which was also a problem in some other handhelds of the period, such as the Game Gear and Atari Lynx.

Despite its technical advantages, the Turbo Express was not very popular or known with gamers.^{[citation needed]} In addition to NEC's disastrous marketing, the fact that the handheld was initially released for $299.99 did not help matters (because of this price tag it was labelled as the Rolls Royce of handhelds[1]). Since there were other affordable handhelds and the TG-16 was not popular enough to be accessible for the great majority of players, the system was finally quietly discontinued around the time the Turbo Duo was also in its twilight.

Trivia

• A TurboExpress appeared as what was essentially a video cartridge container in the 1998 film Enemy of the State, well after the system's demise.

• A TurboExpress is featured in the movie 3 Ninjas in the scene after the kidnappers incapacitate the baby sitter and Colt walks in the bedroom to inform the other kids, Tum Tum can be seen playing a TurboExpress on the bed with Rocky next to him playing another handheld video game.

• Doogie Howser (Neil Patrick Harris) is shown playing a TurboExpress in an episode of the television program "Doogie Howser, M.D."

Specifications

• CPU: HuC6280
• CPU Speed: 7.16MHz
• Resolution: 400x270
• Max Colors: 512
• Max Simul. Colors: 256
• Max Sprites: 64